The First Settler North of Fort Stanwix
Sincere thanks to Margaret James for submitting this information!
The following is two articles written by Clarence D Smith, published in THE ROME DAILY SENTINEL, the first article published 10 Sep 1913, the second dated 25 October.
MAN WEIGHED 555 POUNDS - ROZEL FELLOWS, THE
FIRST SETTLER OF DELTA - At
His Funeral It Took 18 Men to Carry the Body
- Remains Recently Exhumed - Facts Concerning Early Times in Delta and
This Section
Lake Delta, Sept 10 - In exhuming the remains
of Rozel Fellows the initials, ‘R.F." and the age 62 years, which were
made in the coffin
with brass headed tacks, came out in good
condition, although having been in the ground 100 years. Mr Fellows became
very corpulent before his death, weighing, it is said, 555 pounds. He was
buried about 40 rods from the house where he died, and a portion of the
siding near the door had to be removed to allow the coffin to be taken
out.
By a person who attended the funeral I have been told that three strong poles were placed under the coffin and three men took hold of each end of each pole and carried him to his last resting place, 18 men for the service. Portions of the coffin exhumed showed it to have been made of red cedar, two inches in thickness.
The house where he died has long ago vanished. It stood several rods to the west and a little northerly of the present house occupied many years by John Dorr sr, and now owned by Charles W Heiley. His widow lived many years with her daughter, familiarly known as "Aunt Roxy" (who never married), in a small house, still farther north, and quite opposite the road now leading to Delta Dam. This house has also been demolished at least 40 years.
Rozel Fellows was a noted man, for the fact
that he was the first man to come north of Fort Stanwix and start a settlement
after the
Revolutionary War was over. It is not definitely
known just what year he came here. Tradition tells us 1787, but it is recorded
that he was
living here in 1788. Henry Wager, David Hicks,
Asa and Ruben Beckwith, the first four settlers of Western, came up here
land-hunting in the
fall of 1788. At that time he was living
in a log house. This was soon superseded by a larger and more pretentious
building, which was used as an inn, and situated on the northeast corner
of the road on lands now owned by Frank Hurlburt, and later occupied by
Benjamin Smith, Nathan Peggs and Dr John Hartwell, whose last occupancy
gave the name "Hartwell's Corner," by which this locality was long known.
The Fellows family staid for some time in
the block-house at Fort Stanwix before venturing to live in the open plain.
In after years the
widow of Rozel, who lived to be nearly 100
years old, would amuse the children, who were always hovering around for
stories, by telling them
of their life in the block-house, the kindness
shown them by Chief Powlis of the Oneida Indians and the brutality of his
son-in-law,
Nicholas Sharp.
Rozel Fellows enlisted in Canaan, Ct in 1775, in Capt Watson's company, Col Burrall's regiment and marched to Ticonderoga where he remained through the season and returned home in the fall; in January 1776, he enlisted again for a year, remained until fall, hired a man to take his place and went home.
When he settled here this was Montgomery county.
At the time of the revolution, all of this territory was called Tryon county,
but April 2,
1784, the name was changed to Montgomery
county. By act of the Legislature March 8, 1788, the state was divided
into 16 counties, and
Montgomery county was subdivided into nine
towns. All that part of the county, and of the state, lying westerly of
a north and south line
running across the Mohawk River at Fort Schuyler,
and near what is Genesee street, Utica, and bounded north and west by the
north, and west boundaries of the state, and south by the state of Pennsylvania,
was called Whitestown, in honor of Hugh White, the pioneer, and contained
about one-half the state with 12,000,000 acres of land. Ontario county
was taken off in 1789. General elections were held the last Tuesday in
April and the four succeeding days. The first day the board sat at Cayuga
Ferry, the next at Manlius, the next at Fort Stanwix and the remaining
time at Whitesboro. In 1792 this was Steuben, Herkimer county, and the
second town meeting of the town was held at the "new house of Rozel Fellows"
in 1794. The first town meeting was held at Seth Ranney's tavern at Fort
Stanwix in 1793, when Rozel Fellows was chosen supervisor, which office
he held until Rome was taken from Steuben in 1797. In 1790 he was chosen
one of the assessors of Whitestown, which gave him the opportunity not
given every assessor, to place a value on about one-half of the state.
Soon after 1790 he was appointed by Gov George Clinton, justice of the
peace, an office he held as long as he would accept.
He married in Connecticut Molly Partridge,
and at the time of his coming here was in the prime of a vigorous manhood,
remarkable for size,
strength and activity, over six feet high,
exceedingly muscular, and weighing ordinarily over 200 pounds before he
became corpulent. We are
told that nature endowed him with corresponding
intellectual powers. His education - good for those days - was unequal
to his ability. His
handwriting shows strong personality rather
than class training.
His family consisted of one son, Cyrus, and
three daughters, Lorinda, Thankful and Roxy. Cyrus took up land north of
his father, later owned
by Capt Gates Peck, now a part of the Smith
farm. He died soon after his father, and was buried by his side, his remains
being also now exhumed. His early demise was a great shock to his neighbors,
with whom he was a general favorite, having inherited many of the sterling
qualities of his father. He left three daughters, Fanny, who married Benjamin
W Williams, and died Jan 12, 1852 aged 52 years. Her husband died Sept
29, 1824, aged 25 years. They were the parents of the late B Whitman Williams,
for several years postmaster of Rome.
Polly, the second daughter of Cyrus, married Samuel Hill Davis. Hon Charles J White, state senator from Monroe county, is a grandson.
The third daughter, Caroline, married Deacon
Isaac Buell Stark [this is incorrect, his name was Israel], son of Israel
Stark, one of the
pioneers of Delta, and a soldier of the Revolution.
The only son of Cyrus was Hiram Fellows, who married the daughter of David Hicks, and had a son George P Fellows, residing at Athens, Ga in 1837. The widow of Cyrus, Nancy, married Samuel Cone, and went to Athens, Ga to live. [This information is incorrect: Hiram was the son of Rozel Fellows. George P Fellows was the son of Cyrus, not the son of Hiram]
In another article I will tell of the establishing
of the first grist mill on the Mohawk River north of Whitesboro by Rozel
Fellows, and also
of Military life. Clarence D Smith.
------------- article two ---------------------
MORE ABOUT ROZEL FELLOWS - THE FIRST SETTLER
NORTH OF FORT STANWIX - The First Bridge Over the Mohawk River - The First
Grist Mill West of Whitesboro on the Mohawk River - General Training Day
Described
Lake Delta, Oct 25. - Continuing our reminiscences
of Rozel Fellows, the first settler north of Fort Stanwix, when Henry Wager,
David Hicks, Asa and Reuben Beckwith, the first four settlers of the town
of Western, came here in the spring of 1789, it is related that Esq Fellows
opened
the way down across his rye lot for the new
settlers to pursue their journey towards their new home in the woods on
the opposite side of the
river. Evidently it was a pleasing prospect
to have some neighbors, even though not very close by.
The new settlers forded the Mohawk River near the location of the home occupied by Henry Fuller and later by his son, Jay H Fuller. It was soon thought best to build a bridge, and consequently they made a bee in which the following were the participants: Asa Beckwith and his four sons, Asa Jr, Reuben, Wolcott and Lemuel, Henry Wager, David Hicks and son, Alpheus, Rozel Fellows and son Cyrus, and three ox teams. The stringers reached clear across the river, and the driveway was made of logs "spotted" on both ends and laid across the stringers. After these logs were in place a heavier log was put across each end to hold them in place. These last logs were cut on the steep side-hill adjacent, but when ready to be put in position they found that they had no chains strong enough to withstand the drawing power of the three yoke of oxen, which was found necessary to draw them in place. Finally Esq Fellows bethought himself of a chain at home, made of bell metal by Hugh White of Whitestown, and he sent for it. This chain stood the strain and the logs were brought in place. Thus was built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, from its source to its mouth.
The many thousands of people who have visited
Delta Dam in the last few years, and have casually noticed a wedge shaped
‘cut' in the slate stone bank of the palisades, just a little north of
the dam, have not known that in this natural cut, was built the first grist
mill this side of
Whitesboro on the Mohawk river. It was rather
a simple affair, being a tub-wheel with a straight shaft running directly
up through the stone. A
wing dam across the river furnished the necessary
water. It was built in this notch so that spring freshets would not carry
it away. Rozel
Fellows was instrumental in getting this
mill here and had a share in the profits if there were any. The wheel,
shaft and stone were brought
here by ox team from Granville, Hampshire
Co, Mass, in 1792, by Eliakim, Dan and Luther Miller, three brothers of
Smith Miller, who had also come with Deacon Nathan Barlow and made the
first settlement in what is now ee. Luther Miller, father of late Judge
Anson S Miller did the grinding, and grists were brought from as far as
Redfield and Mexico to this mill, often on the backs of bulls.
Rozel Fellows was quite a military man, and
though exempt from duty, he consented to take command of a military company,
the first we find any record of in this part of the country. Asa Beckwith
jr, was chosen Lieutenant; Henry Donnelly, ensign; James Young jr, the
first supervisor
of the town of Lee, orderly sergeant; Luther
Miller, leader of music. "General Training" was the greatest time of the
year in the early colonial period. The first rendezvous of this new company
was near the residence of Capt Fellows, on the road leading from Fort Stanwix
to Elmer Hill. The highway was considerably wider than now, with woods
on west side, now the Flanagan farm. A graphic description of this gala
day
is here given by one of the officers;
"Men, women and children started early for
the place of training, some with wagons and horses, others with ox-teams,
some on horseback and a large portion on foot, both sexes performing walks
of many miles from their little homes in the backwoods. The members of
the military company came with such equipments as they had. A few had muskets
and cartridge boxes, as required by law while many came with every variety
of fire arms, the old relics of the Revolution, and for cartridge boxes
and powder horns, shot bags and bullet pouches, the crowd looked more like
a wolf hunt than a regular militia company ‘armed and equipped as the law
directs.'
"The orderly arranged the company with care
and promptness, and passed it over to the captain and commissioned officers.
Capt Fellows then briefly addressed the men on the necessity of order and
strict observance of duty in making proficiency in arms. He reminded them
of
the importance of a patriotic, intelligent,
well-disciplined citizen soldiery in maintaining the liberties of the country,
as established in the war of independence, the defense of the government
in war and its security in peace. This gem of a speech was received with
profound attention, and at its close was cheered to the echo.
"Then commenced the drill. Dignity was personified in the lofty bearing of Fellows, whose commanding military grace was complete. During the first hour or two the training proceeded with the utmost decorum. Many of the men, indeed, were not armed as required by law, but the officers, knowing the condition of the new country and the destitution of the people, wisely gave the law a liberal construction, and accepted rifles, carbines, fowling pieces, pistols and old firelocks as within the scope and spirit of the militia provisions.
"Soon, however, the training exercises lost
their novelty, and it was evident that the great object of the assemblage
was a frolic. Guns were
primed so as to flash in the faces of the
inspecting officers, and some were discharged from the ranks. Disorder
was contagious and merriment ruled the hour. Laughable speeches were made
and cheered, and all for fun; and while the discipline was thus confused
and demoralized, a fight occurred in the rear of the company lines. A general
stampede from the ranks ensued. The soldiers ran to see the fight, and
the officers ran to ring them back. All, however, waited until the fight
was over and then returned to duty. One soldier alone held the position
deserted by his comrades.
"There towered the stately figure of George
Huntington (of Fort Stanwix, father of the late Edward Huntington), a model
man, with his musket to his shoulder and his back to the fight, as when
the last order was given. After the men had resumed their places in the
ranks, there was
very little more drill, though the day was
far from being spent. All wished a change, the soldiers that they might
be free and enjoy their
sports, and the officers that they might
be relieved from further efforts to keep order amid jollity and confusion.
"Capt Fellows in particular, though a lover
of mirth and humor, was sadly chafed and vexed by the frolic - some doings
of those under his
command. His pride as an officer was wounded,
and he availed himself of [beginning here the right edge of the article
is cut off, I have put in
[brackets] what seems to be the missing letters]
the first opportunity to close [] drill. He drew up his company [--] line,
and, eyeing his men
sternly [--] and claimed in thundering tones:
‘A[tten]tion, company! Soldiers you are [--] dismissed for all eternity!'
[--] hearty cheers
were given, an[-- ] trainers joined in the
amusement [ al]ready inaugurated among th[em ]wrestling,
foot races, jumping, [----] pitching and the like. Some [of the] youngsters
played and danced [with] their sweethearts on the gree[n.]
"Thus passed the merry holid[ay,] the first training day in that newly settled country, a day of unbo[__] enjoyment.
"Upon the return home of o[ne of] the rosy cheeked maidens, wh[o had] mingled in the sports, her sister [who] had remained at home, asked he[r how] she had enjoyed the day. Sh[e re]plied ‘Oh, we have had a real g[reat] time! the dancing was only ju[st b]erable, but the hugging and k[issing] were heavenly!"
It is hoped that the necessa[ry a]rrangements
may be concluded s[o ] a marker with suitable exe[-- ] may
be placed at the grave o[ur] early
pioneer and patriot, the [---] season, the
preliminary steps; [have] already been taken.
Several years since it was [sug]gested that
a tablet be erect[ed to] commemorate the birthplace of [----] Williams
and his invention of [---]
operative cheese factory s[---] whose farm
adjoined the F[ellows] place. It would be a worthy remem[brance]
to mark this place where settl[ers] first know white man, in this [vicin]ity,
north of [the rest of the article is gone] v