The First Settler North of Fort Stanwix
Sincere thanks to Kathleen Last for submitting this information!
ROZEL FELLOWS
The First Settler of Delta
At his funeral it took 18 men to carry the
body - Remains recently exhumed - Facts Concerning
Early Times in Delta and This Section
Lake Delta, Sept 10 - In exhuming the remains
of Rozel Fellows the initials, ‘R.F." and the age 62 years, which were
made in the coffin with brass headed tacks, came out in good condition,
although having been in the ground 100 years. Mr Fellows became very corpulent
before his death, weighing, it is said, 555 pounds. He was buried about
40 rods from the house where he died, and a portion of the siding near
the door had to be removed to allow the coffin to be taken out.
By a person who attended the funeral I have
been told that three strong poles were placed under the coffin and three
men took hold of each end of each pole and carried him to his last resting
place, 18 men for the service. Portions of the coffin exhumed showed it
to have been made of red cedar, two inches in thickness. The house where
he died has long ago vanished. It stood several rods to the west and a
little
northerly of the present house occupied many
years by John Dorr Sr, and now owned by Charles W. Heiley. His widow lived
many years with her daughter, familiarly known as "Aunt Roxy" (who never
married), in a small house, still farther north, and quite opposite the
road now leading to Delta Dam. This house has also been demolished at least
40 years. Rozel Fellows was a noted man, for the fact that he was the first
man to come north of Fort Stanwix and start a settlement after the Revolutionary
War was over. It is not definitely known just what year he came here. Tradition
tells us 1787, but it is recorded that he was living here in 1788. Henry
Wager, David Hicks, Asa and Ruben Beckwith, the first four settlers of
Western, came up here land-hunting in the fall of 1788. At that time
he was living in a log house. This was soon
superseded by a larger and more pretentious
building, which was used as an inn, and situated on the northeast corner
of the road on lands now owned by Frank Hurlburt, and later occupied by
Benjamin Smith, Nathan Peggs and Dr John Hartwell, whose last occupancy
gave the name "Hartwell's Corner," by which this locality was long known.
The Fellows family staid for some time in
the block-house at Fort Stanwix before venturing to live in the open plain.
In after years the widow of Rozel, who lived to be nearly 100 years old,
would amuse the children, who were always hovering around for stories,
by telling them of their life in the block-house, the kindness shown them
by Chief Powlis of the Oneida Indians and the brutality of his son-in-law,
Nicholas Sharp.
Rozel Fellows enlisted in Canaan, Ct., in
1775, in Capt. Watson's company, Col. Burrall's regiment and marched to
Ticonderoga where he remained through the season and returned home in the
fall; in January 1776, he enlisted again for a year, remained until fall,
hired a man to take his place and went home.
When he settled here this was Montgomery
county. At the time of the revolution, all of this territory was called
Tryon county, but April 2, 1784, the name was changed to Montgomery county.
By act of the Legislature March 8, 1788, the state was divided into 16
counties, and Montgomery county was subdivided into nine towns. All that
part of the county, and of the state, lying westerly of a north and south
line running across the Mohawk River at Fort Schuyler, and near what is
Genesee street, Utica, and bounded north and west by the north, and west
boundaries of the state, and south by the state of Pennsylvania, was called
Whitestown, in honor of Hugh White, the pioneer, and contained about one-half
the state with 12,000,000 acres of land. Ontario county was taken off in
1789. General elections were held the last Tuesday in April and the four
succeeding days.
The first day the board sat at Cayuga Ferry,
the next at Manlius, the next at Fort Stanwix and the remaining time at
Whitesboro. In 1792 this was Steuben, Herkimer county, and the second town
meeting of the town was held at the "new house of Rozel Fellows" in 1794.
The first town meeting was held at Seth Ranney's tavern at Fort Stanwix
in 1793, when Rozel Fellows was chosen supervisor, which office he held
until Rome was taken from Steuben in 1797. In 1790 he was chosen one of
the assessors of Whitestown, which gave him the opportunity not given every
assessor, to place a value on about one-half of the state. Soon after 1790
he was appointed by Gov. George Clinton, justice of the peace, an office
he held as long as he would accept.
He married in Connecticut Molly Partridge,
and at the time of his coming here was in the prime of a vigorous manhood,
remarkable for size, strength and activity, over six feet high, exceedingly
muscular, and weighing ordinarily over 200 pounds before he became corpulent.
We are told that nature endowed him with corresponding intellectual powers.
His education - good for those days - was unequal to his ability. His handwriting
shows strong personality rather than class training. His family consisted
of one son, Cyrus, and three daughters, Lorinda, Thankful and Roxy. Cyrus
took up land north of his father, later owned by Capt. Gates Peck, now
a part of the Smith farm. He died soon after his father, and was buried
by his side, his remains being also now exhumed. His early demise was a
great shock to his neighbors, with whom he was a general favorite, having
inherited many of the sterling qualities of his father. He left three daughters:
Fanny, who married Benjamin W. Williams, and died Jan 12, 1852 aged 52
years. Her husband died Sept 29, 1824, aged 25 years. They were the parents
of the late B. Whitman Williams, for several years postmaster of Rome.
Polly, the second daughter of Cyrus, married
Samuel Hill Davis. Hon. Charles J. White, state senator from Monroe county,
is a grandson.
The third daughter, Caroline, married Deacon
Isaac Buell Stark, son of Israel Stark, one of the pioneers of Delta, and
a soldier of the Revolution.
The only son of Cyrus was Hiram Fellows,
who married the daughter of David Hicks, and had a son George P. Fellows,
residing at Athens, Ga. in 1837. The widow of Cyrus, Nancy, married Samuel
Cone, and went to Athens, Ga. to live. In another article I will tell of
the establishing of the first grist mill on the Mohawk River north of Whitesboro
by Rozel Fellows, and also of Military life.
Clarence D. Smith
Rome Sentinel, September 10, 1913
MORE ABOUT ROZEL FELLOWS
- THE FIRST SETTLER NORTH OF FORT STANWIX
-
The First Bridge Over the Mohawk River -
The First Grist Mill West of Whitesboro on the Mohawk River - General Training
Day Described
Lake Delta, Oct. 25. - Continuing our reminiscences
of Rozel Fellows, the first settler north of Fort Stanwix, when Henry Wager,
David Hicks, Asa and Reuben Beckwith, the first four settlers of the town
of Western, came here in the spring of 1789, it is related that Esq. Fellows
opened the way down across his rye lot for the new settlers to pursue their
journey towards their new home in the woods on the opposite side of the
river. Evidently it was a pleasing prospect to have some neighbors, even
though not very close by.
The new settlers forded the Mohawk River
near the location of the home occupied by Henry Fuller and later by his
son, Jay H. Fuller. It was soon thought best to build a bridge, and consequently
they made a bee in which the following were the participants: Asa Beckwith
and his four sons, Asa Jr, Reuben, Wolcott and Lemuel, Henry Wager, David
Hicks and son, Alpheus, Rozel Fellows and son Cyrus, and three ox teams.
The stringers reached clear across the river, and the driveway was made
of logs "spotted" on both ends and laid across the stringers. After these
logs were in place a heavier log was put across each end to hold them in
place. These last logs were cut on the steep
side-hill adjacent, but when ready to be
put in position they found that they had no chains strong enough to withstand
the drawing power of the three yoke of oxen, which was found ecessary to
draw them in place. Finally Esq. Fellows bethought himself of a chain at
home, made
of bell metal by Hugh White of Whitestown,
and he sent for it. This chain stood the strain and the logs were brought
in place. Thus was built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, from
its source to its mouth.
The many thousands of people who have visited
Delta Dam in the last few years, and have casually noticed a wedge shaped
‘cut' in the slate stone bank of the palisades, just a little north of
the dam, have not known that in this natural cut, was built the first grist
mill this side of
Whitesboro on the Mohawk river. It was rather
a simple affair, being a tub-wheel with a straight shaft running directly
up through the stone. A wing dam across the river furnished the necessary
water. It was built in this notch so that spring freshets would not carry
it away. Rozel Fellows was instrumental in getting this mill here and had
a share in the profits if there were any. The wheel, shaft and stone were
brought here by ox team from Granville, Hampshire Co, Mass, in 1792, by
Eliakim, Dan and Luther Miller, three brothers of Smith Miller, who had
also come with Deacon Nathan Barlow and made the first settlement in what
is now Lee. Luther Miller, father of late Judge Anson S. Miller did the
grinding, and grists were brought from as far as Redfield and Mexico to
this mill, often on the backs of bulls.
Rozel Fellows was quite a military man, and
though exempt from duty, he consented to take command of a military company,
the first we find any record of in this part of the country. Asa Beckwith
Jr, was chosen Lieutenant; Henry Donnelly, ensign; James Young Jr, the
first supervisor
of the town of Lee, orderly sergeant; Luther
Miller, leader of music. "General Training" was the greatest time of the
year in the early colonial period. The first rendezvous of this new company
was near the residence of Capt Fellows, on the road leading from Fort Stanwix
to Elmer Hill. The highway was considerably wider than now, with woods
on west side, now the Flanagan farm. A graphic description of this gala
day is here given by one of the officers; "Men, women and children started
early for the place of training, some with wagons and horses,
others with ox-teams, some on horseback and
a large portion on foot, both sexes performing walks of many miles from
their little homes in the backwoods. The members of the military company
came with such equipments as they had. A few had muskets and cartridge
boxes, as required by law while many came with every variety of fire arms,
the old relics of the Revolution, and for cartridge boxes and powder horns,
shot bags and bullet pouches, the crowd looked more like a wolf hunt than
a regular militia company armed and equipped as the law directs.
"The orderly arranged the company with care
and promptness, and passed it over to the captain and commissioned officers.
Capt Fellows then briefly addressed the men on the necessity of order and
strict observance of duty in making proficiency in arms. He reminded them
of the importance of a patriotic, intelligent, well-disciplined citizen
soldiery in maintaining the liberties of the country, as established in
the war of independence, the defense of the government in war and its security
in peace. This gem of a speech was received with profound attention, and
at its close was cheered to the echo.
"Then commenced the drill. Dignity was personified
in the lofty bearing of Fellows, whose commanding military grace was complete.
During the first hour or two the training proceeded with the utmost
decorum. Many of the men, indeed, were not armed as required by law, but
the
officers, knowing the condition of the new
country and the destitution of the people, wisely gave the law a liberal
construction, and accepted rifles, carbines, fowling pieces, pistols and
old firelocks as within the scope and spirit of the militia provisions.
"Soon, however, the training exercises lost
their novelty, and it was evident that the great object of the assemblage
was a frolic. Guns were primed so as to flash in the faces of the inspecting
officers, and some were discharged from the ranks. Disorder was contagious
and merriment ruled the hour. Laughable speeches were made and cheered,
and all for fun; and while the discipline was thus confused and demoralized,
a fight occurred in the rear of the company lines. A general stampede from
the ranks ensued. The soldiers ran to see the fight, and the officers ran
to bring them back. All, however, waited until the fight was over and then
returned to duty. One soldier alone held the position deserted by his comrades.
"There towered the stately figure of George
Huntington (of Fort Stanwix, father of the late Edward Huntington), a model
man, with his musket to his shoulder and his back to the fight, as when
the last order was given. After the men had resumed their places in the
ranks, there was very little more drill, though the day was far from being
spent. All wished a change, the soldiers that they might be free and enjoy
their sports, and the officers that they might be relieved from further
efforts to keep order amid jollity and confusion.
"Capt Fellows in particular, though a lover
of mirth and humor, was sadly chafed and vexed by the frolic - some doings
of those under his command. His pride as an officer was wounded, and he
availed himself of the first opportunity to close the drill. He drew up
his company in line, and, eyeing his men sternly, exclaimed in thundering
tones: ‘Attention, company! Soldiers you are now dismissed
for all eternity!' Three hearty cheers were given, and the trainers
joined in the amusement already inaugurated among them - wrestling, foot
races, jumping, quoit pitching and the like. Some of the youngsters played
and danced with their sweethearts on the green.
"Thus passed the merry holiday, the first
training day in that newly settled country, a day of unbounded enjoyment.
"Upon the return home of one of the rosy
cheeked maidens, who had mingled in the sports, her sister, who had remained
at home, asked her how she had enjoyed the day. She replied ‘Oh, we have
had a real gay old time! The dancing was only just tolerable,
but the hugging and
kissing were heavenly!"
It is hoped that the necessary arrangements
may be concluded so a marker, with suitable exercises, may be placed at
the grave of this early
pioneer and patriot, the coming season, the
preliminary steps having already been taken. Several years since it was
suggested that a tablet be erected to commemorate the birthplace of Jesse
Williams and his invention of the co-operative cheese factory system whose
farm adjoined the Fellows place.
It would be a worthy remembrance to mark
this place where settled the first known white man, in this locality, north
of Fort Stanwix, where now, when the weather is not too inclement, there
is passing by a steady stream of tourists on their way to and from Delta
Dam.
Clarence D. Smith
Rome Sentinel, October 25, 1913